The adventures of twelve companions Remember my article on the already old days of the week (see
http://cheminsantiques.blogspot.com/2007/03/il-tait-une-fois-sept- gods-who-se.html ). I concluded on the very strong symbol that represents the origin of these names because they have both an original Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian origin, as our European culture ...
We found a similar mixture in the names of the twelve figures of card games French.
I remember you as a reminder: In order
'hearts, diamonds, spades, clovers'
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Kings: Charles, Caesar, David, Alexander
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Ladies: Judith, Rachel Pallas, Argine
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Jacks: Lahire, Hector, Ogier, Lancelot
Note: The servants are not footmen! In the Middle Ages, was called as a young man, who was not yet knighted.
I thought you enjoy a little background on the origins of these names, but I found many sites and blogs that talk about it. The most complete are:
http://www.artefake.com/spip.php?article271
and
http://kikojo.over-blog.net/article- 16431044.html
You'll learn that these names including hidden "keys" for characters of the entourage of Charles VII in the fifteenth century (Eg, Pallas, that is to say, Pallas Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom and war, would Joan of Arc).
Not being an avid fifteenth century French, I am interested in reading this far less than the literal reading of these names, which shows three characters from ancient Greece (Pallas, Hector and Alexander), a character in ancient Rome (Caesar) and an anagram Latin word ("Argine", an anagram of "Regina" = "queen"), three characters in the biblical world (David, Judith and Rachel), and four characters of the medieval Christian world in the fifteenth century (Lancelot, Charles, Lahiri and Ogier). And to accentuate the mixture in each category are both fictional characters and historical figures.
This mixture would probably not foreign to the medieval fashion catalogs: bestiaries catalogs or noble personages, men and women, and more particularly to a pattern I found here:
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Neuf_Preux
pattern of nine knights. The authors were having fun together three champions of the pagan world, three of the biblical world and three from the Christian world. However, the three heroes are pagans Hector, Alexander and Caesar, among the three heroes we find biblical David and Charlemagne among Christians (and King Arthur, who is close to Lancelot). Lists circulated Nine Worthy also, one finds Judith.
Note also found also in pagan Preuses dear Semiramis.
But back cards. We could have had, based on what model of nine knights, grouping by color. For example, characters in Greek heart, tile Bible, Romans and Christians in medieval picnic in clover. Yet none of that on the contrary, there are no two characters from the same culture in every color!
Again, why the matter does not interest me here. I just find this fabulous blend is a great incentive to the imagination. I like to imagine and David and Alex will compete for the most glorious feat, knock down Goliath with a sling or cut the Gordian knot; Judith and Pallas chatting, holding hands, one head of Holofernes, the other that of the Gorgon Medusa, or Lancelot madly in love with Rachel, instead of Guinevere ...